Modal Auxliliaris

AUXILIARY	USES	PRESENT/FUTURE	PAST
May
	1.        Formal permissions	1.        You may be able to get new places. 2.        We may  put the “IF CLAUSE” before the “RESULT CLAUSE” and vice versa.
	2.        Less than 50% certainty	1.        The book about this village is more popular than the book about plants, so Basil may have mixed feelings. 2.        Bussiness may include the production of goods. 3.        Other raw materials may be extracted from the air. 4.        Over population may cause many problems.
Might	1.        Less than 50% certainty	1.        This might even be borrowed from a bank. 2.        It might take a few tries until you get the knack of timing. 3.        Their chicken might flee out of the ring at the first fright. 4.        We might build a factory. 5.        You might be surprised. 6.        A third party might argue for even more commas.
Should	1.        Advisibility	1.        You should play games with them and give them presents to keep their mood good. 2.        I should just make something that recuperates a lot of stamina. 3.        You should enter the race. 4.        Well then, you should stay with me. 5.        You should make a habit of visiting the library. 6.        You should not be snooping around in another person’s house like that. 7.        Whenever it rains or snows you should try to stay home as much as you can. 8.        I should be near her in case she gets sick.
	2.        90% certainly	1.        Batan should be able to seize the world’s radioisotope market. 2.        Nuclear energy should take a financial hit as a result of a accident at Fukushima Daiichi.
Ought to	1.        Advisibility	1.        You ought to say thank you for the present. 2.        We ought not to be late for the meeting.
Had better	1.        Advisibility with threat of bad result	1.        You had better adopt nuclear energy.
Be supposed to	1.        Expectation	1.        It is supposed to be very good. 2.        I am supposed to give a conference in Berlin tomorrow. 3.        She is not supposed to speak spanish in an English class. 4.        She is supposed to be ill. 5.        The exam was supposed to start at 10:00.
Be to	1.        Strong expectation	1.        The various advertisement posters of Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo to be removed. 2.        According to him, one’s love is the entry point with regards to the perfection to be achieved. 3.        They convey and explain the complains of people to be heard by leaders.
Must	1.        Strong necessity	1.        We must put comma (,) at the end of the “RESULT” Clause. 2.        The meaning of the fact must be on the contrary with the conditional sentence. 3.        Before planting crops, you must prepare your field. 4.        Seeds must also fit the season to grow. 5.        Andhika must undergo rehabilitation in a special institute owned by the National Narcotics Agency in Lido, Wast Java. 6.        Therefore, national banks especially BUMN Banks must be proactive. 7.        Every indication towards negative impact must be anticipated. 8.        BUMN Banks like BRI, BNI, Mandiri, BTN and others must remain as the driving force of national economy. 9.        Based on this fact that UKM must be assisted and saved. 10.     National Banks, including BUMN (State owned company) banks must soon conduct mapping to identify debtors.
	2.        Prohibition (negative)	1.        This must not happen again.
	3.        95% certainty	1.        Dad must trust my brother a lit because he didn’t teach me anything.
Have to	1.        Necessity	1.        You have to pace it well. 2.        You have to adjust your speed just when their faces begin to turn. 3.        You have to keep the same pos. 4.        When the writer’s preferences are different from mine, but not actually wrong. I have to pause. 5.        People have to to work in order to get money to buy food., clothes, and house.
	2.        Lack of necessity (negative)	1.        You dont’t always have to fill all their feed Boxes.
Have got to	1.        Necessity	1.        I have got to win, or it is bad for my reputation!
will	1.        100% certainty	1.        The fact will be in negative one. 2.        Buying decisions will be made. 3.        The horse will tire quickly. 4.        If you upgrade your sickle at the Blacksmith’s, you will be able to cut more at one time. 5.        Nothing will grow where you have not tilled, so be carefull how you use your precious seeds. 6.        The local Horse Race will be held on the 18th of this month. 7.        Effects of fuel increase will also faced by transportation sector. 8.        Transportation cost for passenggers and goods will also rise. 9.        Every bussiness sectors will be affected due to fuel hike. 10.     The Girl Band Cherrybell will star in the film “Love Is U”. 11.     110 million people will be working in this UKM sector. 12.     More number of people will be dependent on this sector. 13.     Subsidy in APBN will be decreased. 14.     You will tire and have difficulty reaching the finish line. 15.     Government will be wasting US$1,25 billion or Rp11,24 trillion fund. 16.     Tender for this underwater cable project will be done soon. 17.     Quality of education in FKIP will continue to be improved. 18.     There will be many people who are jobless.
	2.        Willingness	1.        I guess I’ll go home and eat. 2.        I will let it continue. 3.        I will teach you more about the menu window. 4.        We will now start the tasting! Please come up here when I call you. 5.        I think I will reserve my comments on this dish. 6.        I will be rooting for you!
	3.        Polite request	1.        Will Wamenkumham be reported?
be going to	1.        100% certainty	1.        The Gourment is going to be judging.
	2.        Definite plan	1.        We are going to live together. 2.        Stu takes it out for me when I am going to to cook. 3.        Are you going to compete this year, Adrian? 4.        I am going to buy his book. 5.        I am going to get that old man to praise me, no matter what!
can	1.        Ability/posibility	1.        We can see that at a price of 8 only 200 units are wanted. 2.        Your husband is lucky, he  can learn a lot from you. 3.        At first, you can only cut one square. 4.        A University’s quality can be seen from alumni accomplishments. 5.        Learning experience they received and understood can guide them in life exploration and become the power of changes. 6.        By studying a market we can work out. 7.        Producers can or are willing to supply at a certain price. 8.        It can be seen from the position of “the man” in the second sentence. 9.        They can be economical of social ones.
	2.        Informal permission	1.        You can plant seeds in it. 2.        If you have a chicken, you can enter the festival. 3.        You can bet on the horses. 4.        If you have a horse, you can even enter a race. 5.        You can add salt if you want. 6.        You can only cut one square.
	3.        Informal polite request	1.        Can I help you? 2.        Can you harvest your crops before summer comes? 3.        Can you believe the time?
	4.        Imposibility (negative only)	1.        You can’t enter with a pony. 2.        I can’t find anything wrong. 3.        Big stones and rocks that can’t be broken with a single hit. 4.        The tea party’s for everybody and we can’t have it unless everybody there. 5.        It is better not to wait until you can’t hold your breath any longer. 6.        The map can’t show you what floor your lost item is on. 7.        The day seems to go so fast! I can’t waste any more time talking to Duke! 8.        I can’t imagine working without having a tea party 9.        My husband can’t cook at all. 10.     All foods can’t taken out of this shop. 11.     I can’t wait to taste everybody’s efforts! 12.     I can’t make anything really fancy, you know. 13.     We can’t create jobs.
could	1.        Past ability		1.        This library was built so the villagers could read my father’s books. 2.        Many years before man could view the world from space.
	2.        Polite request	1.        Could this be a promotion strategy by Kangen Band who is back in stage? 2.        Could it be?
	3.        Suggestion	1.        The writer could counter that when the clauses are short. 2.        He could also argue that it’s conventional to set off parentheticals with commas.
	4.        Less than 50% certainly
	5.        Imposibility (negative only)	1.        He couldn’t act on it. 2.        Right after my wife passed away, I couldn’t do anything around the house.
Be able to	1.        Ability	1.        If you upgrade your sickle at the Blacksmith’s, you will be able to cut more at one time. 2.        I wouldn’t be able to go to the tea party. 3.        Batan should be able to seize the world’s radioisotope market. 4.        You may be able to get new places.
would
	1.        Preference	1.        The point at which it would be more economical to use another product. 2.        We would all live together. 3.        There would be no need to increase price of subsidized. 4.        I would like to be a right-or-wrong situation.
	2.        Repeated action in the past		1.        I would never go in between them.
Used to	1.        Repeated action in the past	1.        I used to worry about you before we got married. 2.        Oh, Thank you so much! My husband used to bring me this. 3.        The wood from tress is used to build houses and make paper and many other product. 4.        A harvester is used to harvest all types of grain and seed crop.
shall	1.        Polite request to make a suggestion	1.        Shall I Study Pharmacy? 2.        Shall I drive this writer crazy?
	2.        Future with “I” or “we” as subject	1.        By reading newspaper we shall know what happens in our country in particular.